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[犬类行为障碍——其分类研究]

[Behavior disorders in dogs--study of their classification].

作者信息

Feddersen-Petersen D

机构信息

Institut für Haustierkunde, Universität Kiel.

出版信息

Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1991 Jan;98(1):15-9.

PMID:2040217
Abstract

Introductory reflections are represented on the present human-canine relationship which often is disturbed respectively characterized by man's overdoings in any direction. Definition and differentiation of the multicausal variability of canine behaviour is given by a critical literature review and own studies on breed - specific behaviour differences and differences in human-canine relationships. The most common forms of canine abnormal behaviour are classified after BUCHHOLTZ (1989). Relation to man plays the main role in canine development. Isolation of man, for example, by growing up living in kennel and not within the family causes canine abnormal behaviour nearly predictable, as my results of sequence analysis verify. Congenital disorders with pathologic manifestation are still rare, relatively increasing is acquired abnormal behaviour following genetic disposition. Sensitive developmental phases as well as the human relationship are important for environmental adaptation. Aggression in dogs towards human for example often refers to isolated development in kennels. Nevertheless abnormal canine behaviour is often overdiagnosed. In many cases the underlying cause is a form of "ritualized misunderstanding" between dog and man depending on unrealistic conceptions and expectations of men about canine behaviour. This type of "abnormal" behaviour is easily curable by therapy.

摘要

引言部分思考了当前的人犬关系,这种关系常常受到干扰,其特征往往是人类在各个方面的过度行为。通过对相关文献的批判性综述以及对特定品种行为差异和人犬关系差异的自身研究,对犬类行为多因素变异性进行了定义和区分。犬类异常行为最常见的形式是按照布赫霍尔茨(1989年)的分类方法进行归类的。与人类的关系在犬类发育中起着主要作用。例如,犬只在犬舍中长大而不是在家庭中,与人类隔离,这几乎会导致可预测的犬类异常行为,正如我序列分析的结果所证实的那样。具有病理表现的先天性疾病仍然很少见,相对而言,遗传易感性导致的后天性异常行为正在增加。敏感的发育阶段以及与人类的关系对于环境适应很重要。例如,狗对人类的攻击性往往与在犬舍中的孤立发育有关。然而,犬类异常行为常常被过度诊断。在许多情况下,根本原因是人与狗之间的一种“仪式化误解”,这取决于人类对犬类行为不切实际的观念和期望。这种类型的“异常”行为通过治疗很容易治愈。

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