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[下萨克森州气质测试中斗牛梗血统的评估——与受特定品种立法影响的六个犬种及金毛寻回犬对照组的比较]

[Assessment of a Bullterrier bloodline in the temperament test of Lower Saxony--comparison with six dog breeds affected by breed specific legislation and a control group of Golden Retrievers].

作者信息

Ott Stefanie, Schalke Esther, Hirschfeld Jennifer, Hackbarth Hansjoachim

机构信息

Institut für Tierschutz und Verhalten (Heim-, Labortiere und Pferde) der Tierärztlichen Hochschule Hannover.

出版信息

Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2009 Apr;116(4):132-7.

PMID:19425313
Abstract

The expertise on the interpretation of section 11b TierSchG implies a hypertrophy of aggressive behaviour in some bloodlines of Bullterriers, American Staffordshire Terriers, and Pitbull type dogs. This study aimed at finding out whether a hypertrophy of aggressive behaviour occurred in a certain Bullterrier bloodline. Dogs of this line were tested according to the guidelines of the Dangerous Animals Act of Lower Saxony, Germany (GefTVO) enacted on July 5th 2000. The Bullterriers' test results towards humans and environment were compared to those of 415 dogs affected by the legislation (Mittmann, 2002) and those of 70 Golden Retrievers (Johann, 2004) in order to detect possible differences in the occurrence of inadequate or disturbed aggressive behaviour. Of 38 Bullterriers, ten showed no aggressive behaviour towards humans and the environment. 27 dogs displayed visual or acoustic threats at most. Only one dog reacted by "biting or attacking with preceding threatening behaviour". Thus, according to the test guidelines, 37 dogs (97.37%) reacted appropriately in all test situations. Only one dog (2.63%) displayed inadequate agressive behaviour. No indication for inadequate or disturbed aggressive behaviour in this Bullterrier bloodline was found. Furthermore, no significant differences were found when comparing Bullterriers and dogs of the two others studies concerning inadequate or disturbed aggressive towards humans and the environment. On the contrary, throughout the entire study the broad majority of dogs proved to possess excellent social skills as well as the ability to communicate competently and to solve conflicts appropriately.

摘要

对《德国动物保护法》第11b条的解读专业知识表明,在某些牛头梗、美国斯塔福郡梗和比特斗牛梗犬种的血统中存在攻击行为的过度表现。本研究旨在查明在某一牛头梗血统中是否存在攻击行为的过度表现。该血统的犬只按照德国下萨克森州2000年7月5日颁布的《危险动物法》(GefTVO)的指导方针进行测试。将这些牛头梗对人类和环境的测试结果与415只受该法律影响的犬只(米特曼,2002年)以及70只金毛寻回犬(约翰,2004年)的测试结果进行比较,以检测在不适当或紊乱的攻击行为发生方面是否存在差异。在38只牛头梗中,有10只对人类和环境没有攻击行为。27只犬只最多表现出视觉或听觉上的威胁。只有一只犬只通过“在先前有威胁行为的情况下咬人或攻击”做出反应。因此,根据测试指导方针,37只犬只(97.37%)在所有测试情况下反应适当。只有一只犬只(2.63%)表现出不适当的攻击行为。在该牛头梗血统中未发现不适当或紊乱的攻击行为迹象。此外,在比较牛头梗与其他两项研究中的犬只在对人类和环境的不适当或紊乱攻击行为方面,未发现显著差异。相反,在整个研究过程中,绝大多数犬只证明具备出色的社交技能以及有效沟通和妥善解决冲突的能力。

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