Skobić Helena, Sinanović Osman, Skobić Bovan Nada, Ivanković Ante, Pejanović Skobić Natasa
Department of Neurology, University Hospital Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Coll Antropol. 2010 Mar;34 Suppl 1:29-31.
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of alcohol abuse and alcoholism in the general population of Mostar region, Bosnia and Herzegovina. This study was conducted on a stratified sample of 704 participants. The prevalence of alcohol abuse was determined using standardized questionnaire on alcohol consumption--Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test. Prevalence of alcohol abuse with high risk for alcoholism was 9.9% and prevalence of alcohol addiction was 2.1%. In student population, there were 3.9% of alcohol addicts and 11.1% of persons with high risk of alcoholism. In high school population, there were 1.7% of alcohol addicts and 14.4% of persons with high risk of alcoholism. In Mostar region there was a high prevalence of alcoholism and problematic drinking, especially in high school and student population. There is a need for extensive preventive measures that have to include education, early diagnosis and intervention.
本研究的目的是确定波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那莫斯塔尔地区普通人群中酒精滥用和酒精中毒的患病率。本研究对704名参与者的分层样本进行。使用关于酒精消费的标准化问卷——密歇根酒精中毒筛查测试来确定酒精滥用的患病率。有酒精中毒高风险的酒精滥用患病率为9.9%，酒精成瘾患病率为2.1%。在学生群体中，有3.9%的酒精成瘾者和11.1%有酒精中毒高风险的人。在高中生群体中，有1.7%的酒精成瘾者和14.4%有酒精中毒高风险的人。在莫斯塔尔地区，酒精中毒和问题饮酒的患病率很高，尤其是在高中生和学生群体中。需要采取广泛的预防措施，其中必须包括教育、早期诊断和干预。
