University of Aarhus, Centre for Alcohol and Drug Research, Copenhagen Division, DK-2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark.
Addiction. 2010 Mar;105(3):476-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02816.x.
To investigate predictors of hangover during a week of heavy drinking in young adults. Design Observational prospective study.
A total of 112 young Danish tourists were interviewed on three occasions during their holiday. They completed the Acute Hangover Scale and answered questions about their alcohol consumption and rest duration. The incidence of hangover was analysed as the proportion of heavy drinkers (i.e. those reporting drinking more than 12 standard units of alcohol during the night before) scoring above the 90th percentile of light drinkers (i.e. those who had consumed fewer than seven standard units the night before). We estimated the course and predictors of hangover using random effects regression.
The incidence of hangover was 68% after drinking more than 12 standard units in the whole sample. The severity of hangover increased significantly during a week of heavy drinking and there was a time x number of drinks interaction, indicating that the impact of alcohol consumed on hangover became more pronounced later in the week. Levels of drinking before the holiday did not predict hangover.
Hangovers after heavy drinking during holidays appear to be related both to amount drunk and time into the holiday.
调查年轻人在一周内大量饮酒期间宿醉的预测因素。
观察性前瞻性研究。
在度假期间，共有 112 名丹麦年轻游客接受了三次访谈。他们完成了急性宿醉量表，并回答了关于饮酒量和休息时间的问题。宿醉的发生率分析为大量饮酒者（即前一天晚上报告饮酒超过 12 个标准单位的人）中得分高于轻度饮酒者（即前一天晚上饮酒少于 7 个标准单位的人）第 90 百分位数的比例。我们使用随机效应回归估计了宿醉的过程和预测因素。
在整个样本中，饮酒超过 12 个标准单位后，宿醉的发生率为 68%。在一周的大量饮酒期间，宿醉的严重程度显著增加，且存在时间 x 饮酒量的交互作用，表明在假期后期，酒精摄入量对宿醉的影响变得更加明显。假期前的饮酒量并不能预测宿醉。
假期期间大量饮酒后的宿醉似乎与饮酒量和假期时间都有关系。
