大学生典型饮酒与庆祝饮酒的差异。
Differences in college student typical drinking and celebration drinking.
机构信息
School of Applied Sciences, Health, Exercise Science and Recreation Management, The University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi 38677, USA.
出版信息
J Am Coll Health. 2010 May-Jun;58(6):533-8. doi: 10.1080/07448481003621734.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of the study was to determine whether students consume alcohol in greater quantities when drinking in celebration of an event or holiday versus typical drinking use. Celebratory occasions include tailgating during football games, holidays, and the beginning and ending of academic semesters.
PARTICIPANTS
Traditional undergraduates, ages 18 to 24, who attended the university full time in the Fall 2007 and the Spring 2008.
METHODS
Eight hundred participants were randomly selected to participate in the study. A stratified random sample was drawn according to class rank and sex. A total of 287 survey responses were collected.
RESULTS
Alcohol consumption was greatest during typical weekend drinking, followed by celebration drinking and then by typical weekday drinking.
CONCLUSIONS
Celebration drinking was expected to be greater than typical drinking; however, typical weekend drinking episodes were greates than celebratory drinking. Intervention efforts should focus on reducing weekend alcohol consumption.
目的
本研究旨在确定学生在庆祝活动或节日期间饮酒时是否比平时饮酒量更大。庆祝活动包括橄榄球比赛、节假日、以及学期始末的校外聚会。
参与者
2007 年秋季和 2008 年春季全日制就读于该大学的 18 至 24 岁的传统本科生。
方法
随机选取 800 名参与者参与研究。根据班级排名和性别进行分层随机抽样。共收集了 287 份调查回复。
结果
在典型的周末饮酒、庆祝饮酒和典型的工作日饮酒中，饮酒量最大。
结论
庆祝饮酒预计会大于日常饮酒；然而，典型的周末饮酒比庆祝饮酒更为常见。干预措施应重点减少周末饮酒。
Zotero 插件