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Rad21 对于人类细胞中心体的完整性是必需的,而不依赖于其在染色体凝聚中的作用。

Rad21 is required for centrosome integrity in human cells independently of its role in chromosome cohesion.

机构信息

Department of Genetics, Cell Biology & Development, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

出版信息

Cell Cycle. 2010 May;9(9):1774-80. doi: 10.4161/cc.9.9.11524. Epub 2010 May 15.

Abstract

Classically, chromosomal functions in DNA repair and sister chromatid association have been assigned to the cohesin proteins. More recent studies have provided evidence that cohesins also localize to the centrosomes, which organize the bipolar spindle during mitosis. Depletion of cohesin proteins is associated with multi-polar mitosis in which spindle pole integrity is compromised. However, the spindle pole defects after cohesin depletion could be an indirect consequence of a chromosomal cohesion defect which might impact centrosome integrity via alterations to the spindle microtubule network. Here we show that the cohesin Rad21 is required for centrosome integrity independently of its role as a chromosomal cohesin. Thus, Rad21 may promote accurate chromosome transmission not only by virtue of its function as a chromosomal cohesin, but also because it is required for centrosome function.

摘要

经典理论认为,黏合蛋白在 DNA 修复和姐妹染色单体关联中发挥作用。最近的研究提供了证据,表明黏合蛋白也定位于中心体,中心体在有丝分裂期间组织双极纺锤体。黏合蛋白的耗竭与多极有丝分裂有关,其中纺锤体极完整性受损。然而,黏合蛋白耗竭后的纺锤体极缺陷可能是染色体黏合缺陷的间接后果,这种缺陷可能通过改变纺锤体微管网络来影响中心体的完整性。在这里,我们表明,黏合蛋白 Rad21 独立于其作为染色体黏合蛋白的作用,对于中心体的完整性是必需的。因此,Rad21 不仅通过其作为染色体黏合蛋白的功能,而且还因为它是中心体功能所必需的,从而促进了准确的染色体传递。

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