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[甲状腺激素的合成、代谢与诊断]

[Synthesis, metabolism and diagnostics of thyroid hormones].

作者信息

Köhrle J, Brabant G

机构信息

Institut für Experimentelle Endokrinologie und Endokrinologisches Forschungs-Centrum Charité (EnForCé), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, CVK, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Deutschland.

出版信息

Internist (Berl). 2010 May;51(5):559-60, 562-7. doi: 10.1007/s00108-009-2494-8.

DOI:10.1007/s00108-009-2494-8
PMID:20405099
Abstract

Understanding of biosynthesis and metabolism of thyroid hormones have recently been substantially improved via the molecular characterization of key players like proteins essential for hormone biosynthesis, cellular thyroid hormone transporters, and intracellular enzymes involved in their activation in peripheral tissues. This improved our understanding of a number of difficult to interpret laboratory conditions. It further stimulated the development of new techniques for the future sensitive and specific measurement of a much wider than the conventional range of secretory products of the thyroid and their organ specific activation.

摘要

最近,通过对关键参与者进行分子表征,如激素生物合成所必需的蛋白质、细胞甲状腺激素转运蛋白以及参与外周组织中甲状腺激素激活的细胞内酶,人们对甲状腺激素的生物合成和代谢有了显著的认识提升。这增进了我们对一些难以解释的实验室情况的理解。它还进一步推动了新技术的发展,以便未来能更灵敏、更特异且比传统范围更广地测量甲状腺分泌产物及其器官特异性激活情况。

相似文献

1
[Synthesis, metabolism and diagnostics of thyroid hormones].[甲状腺激素的合成、代谢与诊断]
Internist (Berl). 2010 May;51(5):559-60, 562-7. doi: 10.1007/s00108-009-2494-8.
2
[Use of radioisotopes in thyroid diagnosis in pediatrics].[放射性同位素在儿科甲状腺诊断中的应用]
Minerva Pediatr. 1979 Apr 15;31(7):487-96.
3
[Laboratory methods in the diagnosis of thyroid diseases].[甲状腺疾病诊断中的实验室方法]
Klin Lab Diagn. 1998 Jun(6):25-32.
4
Maternal thyroid function: interpretation of thyroid function tests in pregnancy.母体甲状腺功能:孕期甲状腺功能检查的解读
Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1997 Mar;40(1):3-15. doi: 10.1097/00003081-199703000-00004.
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[Essential diagnostic tests for diagnosis of thyroid diseases].[甲状腺疾病诊断的基本诊断测试]
Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi. 1990 Jul 10;79(7):844-7.
6
The laboratory diagnosis of thyroid disorders.
Adv Clin Chem. 1976;18:103-72. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2423(08)60297-8.
7
Application of the radioiodine uptake to the clinical evaluation of thyroid disease.放射性碘摄取在甲状腺疾病临床评估中的应用。
Semin Nucl Med. 1971 Jul;1(3):287-300. doi: 10.1016/s0001-2998(71)80003-x.
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The expanding role of tandem mass spectrometry in optimizing diagnosis and treatment of thyroid disease.串联质谱技术在优化甲状腺疾病诊断和治疗中的作用不断扩大。
Adv Clin Chem. 2013;61:127-52. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-407680-8.00005-1.
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[Thyroid gland functions].[甲状腺功能]
Nouv Presse Med. 1972 Jun 10;1(24):1649-50.
10
[Diagnosis and treatment of thyroid diseases].[甲状腺疾病的诊断与治疗]
Horumon To Rinsho. 1983 Apr;31(4):313-21.

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Latent Hypothyroidism in Adults.成人隐匿性甲状腺功能减退症。
Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2017 Jun 23;114(25):430-438. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2017.430.

本文引用的文献

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Genetics and phenomics of selenoenzymes--how to identify an impaired biosynthesis?硒酶的遗传学和表型组学——如何识别生物合成受损?
Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2010 Jun 30;322(1-2):114-24. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2010.01.011. Epub 2010 Jan 18.
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Thyrostimulin, but not thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), acts as a paracrine regulator to activate the TSH receptor in mammalian ovary.甲状腺刺激素,而不是促甲状腺激素(TSH),作为旁分泌调节剂作用于哺乳动物卵巢中的 TSH 受体。
J Biol Chem. 2010 Feb 5;285(6):3758-3765. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.066266. Epub 2009 Dec 2.
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Selenium and thyroid.
硒与甲状腺。
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Monitoring compartment-specific substrate cleavage by cathepsins B, K, L, and S at physiological pH and redox conditions.在生理pH值和氧化还原条件下监测组织蛋白酶B、K、L和S对特定区室底物的切割情况。
BMC Biochem. 2009 Sep 22;10:23. doi: 10.1186/1471-2091-10-23.
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Kcne2 deletion uncovers its crucial role in thyroid hormone biosynthesis.Kcne2基因缺失揭示了其在甲状腺激素生物合成中的关键作用。
Nat Med. 2009 Oct;15(10):1186-94. doi: 10.1038/nm.2029. Epub 2009 Sep 20.
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Changes in the central component of the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis in a rabbit model of prolonged critical illness.延长危重病兔模型下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺轴中枢成分的变化。
Crit Care. 2009;13(5):R147. doi: 10.1186/cc8043. Epub 2009 Sep 11.
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Congenital disorders of the thyroid: hypo/hyper.先天性甲状腺疾病:甲状腺功能减退/亢进
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2009 Sep;38(3):491-507. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2009.07.002.
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A thyroid hormone analog with reduced dependence on the monocarboxylate transporter 8 for tissue transport.一种对组织转运中对单羧酸转运体8依赖性降低的甲状腺激素类似物。
Endocrinology. 2009 Sep;150(9):4450-8. doi: 10.1210/en.2009-0209. Epub 2009 Jun 4.
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A family with complete resistance to thyrotropin-releasing hormone.
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Minireview: The sodium-iodide symporter NIS and pendrin in iodide homeostasis of the thyroid.小型综述:钠-碘同向转运体NIS和pendrin在甲状腺碘稳态中的作用
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