Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
J Org Chem. 2010 May 21;75(10):3396-400. doi: 10.1021/jo100462w.
A novel palladium(0)-catalyzed domino cyclization of 2-alkynylaziridines with isocyanates through ring expansion is described. Treatment of N-protected 2-(4-aminobut-1-ynyl)aziridine derivatives with a catalytic amount of Pd(PPh(3))(4) and aryl isocyanates in THF at room temperature affords 4-(4,5-dihydropyrrol-2-yl)imidazolidin-2-one derivatives in good yields. Interestingly, bis-adducts were selectively obtained by use of excess isocyanate (5 equiv) at lower reaction temperature.
描述了一种新型钯(0)催化的 2-炔基氮丙啶与异氰酸酯的串联环化反应,通过环扩张实现。在四氢呋喃中,用催化量的 Pd(PPh(3))(4)和芳基异氰酸酯处理 N-保护的 2-(4-氨基-1-丁炔基)氮丙啶衍生物,在室温下可以得到 4-(4,5-二氢吡咯-2-基)咪唑烷-2-酮衍生物,产率良好。有趣的是,在较低的反应温度下使用过量的异氰酸酯(5 当量)可以选择性地得到双加成产物。