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通过带有 2-氨基乙基的 2-炔基氮杂环丙烷与异氰酸酯的环扩张,钯(0)催化的分子内串联环化构建连接的氮杂环。

Construction of linked nitrogen heterocycles by palladium(0)-catalyzed intramolecular domino cyclization of 2-alkynylaziridines bearing a 2-aminoethyl group via ring expansion with isocyanate.

机构信息

Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2010 May 21;75(10):3396-400. doi: 10.1021/jo100462w.

Abstract

A novel palladium(0)-catalyzed domino cyclization of 2-alkynylaziridines with isocyanates through ring expansion is described. Treatment of N-protected 2-(4-aminobut-1-ynyl)aziridine derivatives with a catalytic amount of Pd(PPh(3))(4) and aryl isocyanates in THF at room temperature affords 4-(4,5-dihydropyrrol-2-yl)imidazolidin-2-one derivatives in good yields. Interestingly, bis-adducts were selectively obtained by use of excess isocyanate (5 equiv) at lower reaction temperature.

摘要

描述了一种新型钯(0)催化的 2-炔基氮丙啶与异氰酸酯的串联环化反应,通过环扩张实现。在四氢呋喃中,用催化量的 Pd(PPh(3))(4)和芳基异氰酸酯处理 N-保护的 2-(4-氨基-1-丁炔基)氮丙啶衍生物,在室温下可以得到 4-(4,5-二氢吡咯-2-基)咪唑烷-2-酮衍生物,产率良好。有趣的是,在较低的反应温度下使用过量的异氰酸酯(5 当量)可以选择性地得到双加成产物。

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