Suppr超能文献

N+NO→N(2)+O、NO+N 大气反应的准经典动力学和动力学。

Quasiclassical dynamics and kinetics of the N+NO-->N(2)+O, NO+N atmospheric reactions.

机构信息

Departament de Química Física i IQTC, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2010 Apr 14;132(14):144304. doi: 10.1063/1.3364867.

Abstract

The kinetics and dynamics of the title reactions were studied using the quasiclassical trajectory (QCT) method and two ab initio analytical potential energy surfaces (PESs) developed by our group. In addition to the rate constant (T: 10-5000 K), we also considered a broad set of dynamic properties as a function of collision energy (up to 1.0 eV) and the rovibrational state of NO (v=0-2,j=1,8,12). The production of N(2)+O, reaction (1), dominates the reactivity of the N+NO system over the conditions studied, as expected from the large energy barriers associated to the NO+N exchange reaction, reaction (2). Moreover, the ground PES, which is barrierless for reaction (1), plays a dominant role. Most of the results were interpreted according to the properties of the PESs involved and the kinematics of the system. The QCT rate constants of reaction (1) are in agreement with the experimental data (T: 47-3500 K), including very recent low temperature measurements, and also with variational transition state kinetics and most of quantum dynamics calculations. In addition, the QCT average vibrational energy content of the N(2) product also agrees with the experimental and quantum data. The PESs used here could also be useful to determine equilibrium and nonequilibrium reaction rates at very high temperatures (e.g., 5000-15 000 K).

摘要

使用准经典轨迹(QCT)方法和我们小组开发的两个从头算分析势能面(PES)研究了标题反应的动力学和动态特性。除了速率常数(T:10-5000 K)外,我们还考虑了广泛的动态特性,作为碰撞能量(高达 1.0 eV)和 NO 的转动振动状态(v=0-2,j=1,8,12)的函数。N(2)+O 的生成,反应(1),在研究条件下主导了 N+NO 系统的反应性,这与与 NO+N 交换反应,反应(2)相关的大能垒相符。此外,对于反应(1)无势垒的基态 PES 起着主导作用。根据所涉及的 PES 的性质和系统的运动学,解释了大多数结果。反应(1)的 QCT 速率常数与实验数据(T:47-3500 K)一致,包括最近的低温测量结果,也与变分过渡态动力学和大多数量子动力学计算一致。此外,N(2)产物的 QCT 平均振动能量含量也与实验和量子数据一致。这里使用的 PES 也可用于在非常高的温度(例如 5000-15000 K)下确定平衡和非平衡反应速率。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验