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母亲、女儿与饮食失调

Mothers, daughters, and disordered eating.

作者信息

Pike K M, Rodin J

机构信息

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.

出版信息

J Abnorm Psychol. 1991 May;100(2):198-204. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.100.2.198.

Abstract

We examined features of 77 mothers' attitudes and behavior that relate to disordered eating among their adolescent daughters. Mothers whose daughters reported a level of disordered eating comparable with clinical samples of bulimic patients were compared with mothers whose daughters reported a low level of eating disturbances. As hypothesized, mothers of daughters with disordered eating were more dissatisfied with the general functioning of the family system. Also, mothers whose daughters were eating disordered were themselves more eating disordered and differed in their dieting history compared with mothers of the girls who were not eating disordered. Furthermore, mothers of girls with disordered eating thought their daughters should lose more weight than mothers of girls who were not eating disordered. They also thought that their daughters were less attractive than the girls judged themselves.

摘要

我们研究了77位母亲的态度和行为特征,这些特征与她们青春期女儿的饮食失调有关。将女儿报告的饮食失调程度与神经性贪食症患者临床样本相当的母亲,与女儿报告的饮食失调程度较低的母亲进行了比较。正如所假设的那样,饮食失调女儿的母亲对家庭系统的整体功能更不满意。此外,女儿患有饮食失调症的母亲自身饮食失调的情况更严重,与未患饮食失调症女孩的母亲相比,她们的节食历史也有所不同。此外,饮食失调女孩的母亲认为她们的女儿应该比未患饮食失调症女孩的母亲认为的女儿减掉更多的体重。她们还认为自己的女儿不如女孩们自我评价的那样有吸引力。

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