Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron, Akron, OH, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2015 Mar;23(2):126-32. doi: 10.1002/erv.2343. Epub 2015 Jan 19.
This study explores whether the coping style of teenage girls with and without an eating disorder is similar to that of their mothers' (biological and adoptive), and whether teens with disordered eating utilize more maladaptive coping compared with those without. Eating disorder was diagnosed using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision criteria, and the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations was administered to distinguish the coping style of the participants. Our findings suggest that daughters coped very similarly to their mothers in either group. Contrary to previous studies, our sample of teenage girls with eating disorders as well as their mothers utilized less frequently the avoidance-distraction coping compared with the girls without eating disorders and their mothers. These findings reinforce the importance for family involvement and for simultaneous focus on intrapersonal and interpersonal maintenance factors during eating disorder treatment.
本研究探讨了患有和不患有饮食失调症的少女与她们的母亲（亲生母亲和养母）的应对方式是否相似，以及患有饮食失调症的青少年是否比没有饮食失调症的青少年更多地使用适应性不良的应对方式。饮食失调症的诊断使用了《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》第四版修订本的标准，并且还对参与者进行了压力情境应对量表的测试，以区分他们的应对方式。我们的研究结果表明，无论在哪个组中，女儿的应对方式都与母亲非常相似。与之前的研究相反，我们的饮食失调症青少年样本及其母亲与没有饮食失调症的青少年及其母亲相比，较少使用回避-分心的应对方式。这些发现强调了在饮食失调症治疗中家庭参与以及同时关注内在和人际维持因素的重要性。
