Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Pediatr Radiol. 2011 Jan;41(1):82-91. doi: 10.1007/s00247-010-1644-4. Epub 2010 Apr 21.
Recent years have witnessed major strides in imaging modalities, including US and contrast-enhanced voiding urosonography, fluoroscopy, CT and MRI, and these have significantly impacted paediatric uroradiology. The trend is towards reduced or no radiation exposure and combined morphological and functional imaging. This review presents the currently available and recommended modalities in modern paediatric uroradiology practice.
近年来,影像学技术取得了重大进展,包括超声和对比增强排空性尿路超声检查、透视、CT 和 MRI,这些都对儿科泌尿影像学产生了重大影响。目前的趋势是尽量减少或避免辐射,并结合形态学和功能成像。本文综述了现代儿科泌尿影像学实践中现有的和推荐的影像学技术。