荷兰儿科医院科室青少年酒精中毒。
Adolescent alcohol intoxication in the Dutch hospital Departments of Pediatrics.
机构信息
Department of Technical and Professional Communication, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences, Institute for Behavioral Research, University of Twente, AE Enschede, The Netherlands.
出版信息
J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2010 May;71(3):366-72. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2010.71.366.
OBJECTIVE
This study was conducted to investigate the number and characteristics of adolescent alcohol intoxication cases in hospital Departments of Pediatrics. The study also analyzes drinking patterns and intoxication characteristics.
METHOD
Data were collected using the Dutch Pediatric Surveillance System, in which about 92% of general pediatricians and 83% of academic pediatricians participate. In 2007, questionnaires were collected every month within 56 hospitals. A total of 297 adolescent alcohol intoxications were reported, of which 231 cases were analyzed.
RESULTS
Hospital-admitted adolescents in this study are 12-18 years old, with an average age of 15.3 years. Intoxicated adolescents appear to be a representative sample of the Dutch population on all background variables (gender, educational level, family structure).
CONCLUSIONS
This study shows the serious nature of adolescent intoxication and may indicate that more strict governmental alcohol control policies are required.
目的
本研究旨在调查医院儿科部门青少年酒精中毒病例的数量和特征。本研究还分析了饮酒模式和中毒特征。
方法
使用荷兰儿科监测系统收集数据，其中约 92%的普通儿科医生和 83%的学术儿科医生参与了该系统。2007 年，在 56 家医院内每月收集一次问卷。共报告了 297 例青少年酒精中毒病例，其中 231 例进行了分析。
结果
本研究中住院的青少年年龄为 12-18 岁，平均年龄为 15.3 岁。中毒的青少年在所有背景变量（性别、教育水平、家庭结构）上似乎都是荷兰人口的代表性样本。
结论
本研究表明青少年中毒的严重性，并可能表明需要更严格的政府酒精控制政策。
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