Institute of Population Health, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Health Promot Int. 2010 Sep;25(3):355-62. doi: 10.1093/heapro/daq027. Epub 2010 Apr 21.
Population health is shaped by more than local or national influences-the global matters. Health promotion practitioners and researchers increasingly are challenged to engage with upstream factors related to the global economy, such as global prescriptions for national macroeconomic policies, debt relief and international trade. This paper identifies 10 books (A Brief History of Neoliberalism, Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism, The World is Not Flat: Inequality and Injustice in Our Global Economy, Globalization and its Discontents, The Debt Threat: How Debt is Destroying the Developing World, Global Woman: Nannies, Maids, and Sex Workers in the New Economy, A Race Against Time, Globalization and Health: An Introduction, Global Public Goods for Health: Health Economics and Public Health Perspectives, Trade and Health: Seeking Common Ground) and several key reports that we found to be particularly useful for understanding the global economy's effects on people's health. We draw attention to issues helpful in understanding the present global financial crisis.
人口健康不仅受到地方或国家因素的影响,还受到全球因素的影响。健康促进从业者和研究人员越来越需要参与到与全球经济相关的上游因素中,例如全球对国家宏观经济政策、债务减免和国际贸易的处方。本文确定了 10 本书(《新自由主义简史》、《坏撒玛利亚人:自由贸易的神话和资本主义的秘密历史》、《世界不是平的:全球经济中的不平等和不公正》、《全球化及其不满》、《债务威胁:债务如何摧毁发展中国家》、《全球女性:新经济中的保姆、女佣和性工作者》、《争分夺秒》、《全球化与健康:概论》、《全球公共卫生用品促进健康:卫生经济学和公共卫生视角》、《贸易与健康:寻求共同点》)和我们发现的几个关键报告,这些书籍和报告对理解全球经济对人们健康的影响特别有用。我们提请注意有助于理解当前全球金融危机的问题。