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1例晚期胃癌伴颈部、锁骨上及纵隔淋巴结远处转移经S-1/顺铂(CDDP)/香菇多糖联合化疗成功治疗的病例

[A case of advanced gastric cancer with distant lymph node metastases in cervical, supraclavicular and superior mediastinum successfully treated with S-1/Cisplatin (CDDP)/Lentinan combination chemotherapy].

作者信息

Kinoshita Koichi, Kondo Kan, Watanabe Kiichiro

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Japan Baptist Hospital.

出版信息

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2010 Apr;37(4):707-10.

Abstract

The patient was a 76-year-old Japanese woman suffering from a left cervical tumor. An endoscopic examination revealed type 3 gastric cancer in the middle body of the stomach. 18FDG-PET-CT demonstrated distant multiple lymph node metastases in cervical, supraclavicular and superior mediastinum. Histopathological study showed poorly-differentiated adenocarcinoma in both stomach and supraclavicular lymph node. Serum CA19-9 was 794 U/mL. Since a curative operation was deemed impossible, S-1(100 mg/body) was administered orally for 21 consecutive days with a 14-day interval as one course combined with intravenous Lentinan (2 mg/body) once a week. Cisplatin (CDDP 60 mg/m2) was infused on day 8. The serum CA19-9 level decreased to 176 U/mL after a course of the regimen, to 39 U/mL after the second course, and to the normal level after the 3rd course finally. However, gastric endoscopic biopsy still showed a remnant malignant lesion. After 5 courses of the chemotherapy, both the primary lesion and the distant lymph node swelling disappeared on gastroscopy and PET-CT, respectively, which was a so-called complete response(CR). After that, only S-1 was administered for 3 weeks followed by a drug-free week as a course. The patient has now been in good health without a recurrence for 4 months after recognition of CR.

摘要

该患者为一名76岁的日本女性,患有左侧颈部肿瘤。内镜检查发现胃体中部有3型胃癌。18FDG-PET-CT显示颈部、锁骨上和纵隔上部有远处多发淋巴结转移。组织病理学研究显示胃和锁骨上淋巴结均为低分化腺癌。血清CA19-9为794 U/mL。由于认为无法进行根治性手术,口服S-1(100 mg/体)连续21天,间隔14天为一个疗程,同时每周静脉注射一次香菇多糖(2 mg/体)。在第8天输注顺铂(CDDP 60 mg/m²)。一个疗程后血清CA19-9水平降至176 U/mL,第二个疗程后降至39 U/mL,第三个疗程后最终降至正常水平。然而,胃内镜活检仍显示残留恶性病变。化疗5个疗程后,胃镜和PET-CT显示原发灶和远处淋巴结肿大分别消失,这就是所谓的完全缓解(CR)。此后,仅给予S-1 3周,然后停药1周作为一个疗程。自确认CR后,患者现已健康4个月,无复发。

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