Stojsic J, Radojicic J, Markovic J, Milenkovic B, Maric D, Adzic T, Milovanovic I
Institute for Pulmonary Diseases and Tuberculosis, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
J BUON. 2010 Jan-Mar;15(1):136-40.
To find out the trends of distribution in different histological types of lung cancer in both genders in a period of 20 years.
The most frequent histological types of lung cancer in tissue specimens obtained by bronchoscopy or percutaneous needle biopsy were analysed in terms of age and gender. The studied population included 6289 patients (16.6% females and 83.1% males). Statistical significance was established by x(2) test at the level p<0.05.
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) prevailed in the total number of patients in all investigated years (58.0%), and separately in male (60.4%) and female (45.7%) patients. This histological type was predominant in all age groups in both genders (41.6% in males and 38.1% in females).
SCC has the highest incidence in Serbia. Continuous campaign against smoking and helping its cessation, improving working and socioeconomic conditions is a strategy for decreasing all histological types of lung cancer patients.
了解20年间不同组织学类型肺癌在男女两性中的分布趋势。
对通过支气管镜检查或经皮针吸活检获得的组织标本中最常见的肺癌组织学类型进行年龄和性别分析。研究人群包括6289例患者（女性占16.6%，男性占83.1%）。采用x(2)检验确定统计学意义，p<0.05为有统计学意义。
在所有调查年份的患者总数中，鳞状细胞癌（SCC）占主导地位（58.0%），在男性患者（60.4%）和女性患者（45.7%）中分别占主导地位。这种组织学类型在男女各年龄组中均占主导地位（男性为41.6%，女性为38.1%）。
SCC在塞尔维亚发病率最高。持续开展反对吸烟及帮助戒烟、改善工作和社会经济条件的活动是减少所有组织学类型肺癌患者的一项策略。
