Latha C, Sherikar A T, Waskar V S, Dubal Z B, Ahmed S N
Department of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookot, Wayanad, Kerala, India.
Meat Sci. 2009 Dec;83(4):796-9. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2009.08.033. Epub 2009 Aug 19.
Pork forequarters procured from freshly slaughtered animals were decontaminated with hot water and inoculated with Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, Yersinia enterocolitica, Listeria monocytogenes, Serratia marcescens, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Proteusvulgaris. The forequarters were individually spray washed with 5% potassium sorbate and a combination of 5% sodium chloride and 2.5% each of sodium acetate, sodium citrate, sodium lactate and potassium sorbate solutions. The total viable count (TVC) of the treated meat samples was reduced by 0.96 and 1.31 log units by spraying with salt and salt combination respectively with marginal changes in colour and odour scores. Inoculated organisms were found to be highly sensitive to salt combination treatment as compared to potassium sorbate alone. Shelf-life of salt and salt combination treated samples was increased to 8 and 11days as against 4days in untreated samples. Carcass washing with salt and salt combination was found to be suitable for extension of shelf-life and improvement in the sensory and microbiological quality of meat.
从刚屠宰的动物身上获取的猪前腿肉先用热水进行去污处理,然后接种金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌、小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌、单核细胞增生李斯特菌、粘质沙雷氏菌、铜绿假单胞菌和普通变形杆菌。将前腿肉分别用5%山梨酸钾以及5%氯化钠与2.5%醋酸钠、2.5%柠檬酸钠、2.5%乳酸钠和2.5%山梨酸钾的混合溶液进行喷雾清洗。通过分别用盐和盐混合溶液喷雾处理,处理后的肉样的总活菌数(TVC)分别降低了0.96和1.31个对数单位,颜色和气味评分仅有微小变化。与单独使用山梨酸钾相比,发现接种的微生物对盐混合溶液处理高度敏感。盐处理和盐混合溶液处理样品的货架期分别延长至8天和11天,而未处理样品的货架期为4天。发现用盐和盐混合溶液清洗胴体适合延长货架期并改善肉的感官和微生物质量。