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联合关节内外技术用于稳定髋关节脱位。两只犬的初步结果

Combined intra-extra-articular technique for stabilisation of coxofemoral luxation. Preliminary results in two dogs.

作者信息

Venturini A, Pinna S, Tamburro R

机构信息

Clinical Veterinary Department, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via Tolara di Sopra 51, 40064 Ozzano Emilia, Bologna, Italy.

出版信息

Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol. 2010;23(3):182-5. doi: 10.3415/VCOT-09-08-0087. Epub 2010 Apr 26.

DOI:10.3415/VCOT-09-08-0087
PMID:20422124
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To report a new technique for repairing traumatic cranio-dorsal coxofemoral luxation in dogs.

METHODS

Stabilisation of hip luxation was carried out in two dogs: a one-year-old male Border Collie and an eight-year-old female American Staffordshire Bull Terrier. A caudal approach was performed to expose the hip joint. Following this, a 2.5 mm hole was drilled through the acetabular wall at the original attachment of the round ligament, followed by a tunnel between the fovea capitis and the proximal third of the femur. Nylon tape was tied in a clove hitch knot around the femoral neck. The tape was placed as a bridge over the ischial spine to create an acetabular roof in order to increase articular stabilisation.

RESULTS

Follow-up examinations were performed at 10, 40 and 90 days after surgery.The dogs did not show any signs of lameness, pain or reoccurrence of the luxation during any of the follow-up examinations.

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE

This tape-technique enabled reinforcement of the acetabular roof which in turn increased the stability of the joint.

摘要

目的

报告一种修复犬创伤性颅背侧髋关节脱位的新技术。

方法

对两只犬进行髋关节脱位固定:一只1岁雄性边境牧羊犬和一只8岁雌性美国斯塔福郡斗牛梗。采用后路入路暴露髋关节。在此之后,在圆韧带原附着处穿过髋臼壁钻一个2.5毫米的孔,接着在股骨头凹和股骨近端三分之一之间形成一条隧道。尼龙带在股骨颈周围打一个双套结。将带子作为桥置于坐骨棘上方以形成髋臼顶,从而增加关节稳定性。

结果

在术后10天、40天和90天进行随访检查。在任何一次随访检查中,犬均未表现出跛行、疼痛或脱位复发的迹象。

临床意义

这种带子技术能够加强髋臼顶,进而增加关节稳定性。

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