Hansen Søren, Thomsen Jens, Cayé-Thomasen Per
Øre-, naese- og halskirurgisk Afdeling, Gentofte Hospital, Denmark.
Ugeskr Laeger. 2010 Apr 12;172(15):1130-5.
Ménière's disease is a chronic illness characterized by intermittent episodes of severe vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus, and aural pressure. The spells last from minutes to hours and are often associated with vegetative symptoms. Up to 50% of the patients are affected bilaterally over time. The etiology is unknown and the diagnosis is based on the history and the physical examination. The primary histopathological finding is endolymphatic hydrops. The treatment during spells is symptomatic and the preventive intervention can be separated into a conservative and a destructive regime.
梅尼埃病是一种慢性疾病，其特征为间歇性发作的严重眩晕、听力损失、耳鸣和耳内压迫感。发作持续数分钟至数小时，常伴有自主神经症状。随着时间的推移，高达50%的患者双侧受累。病因不明，诊断基于病史和体格检查。主要的组织病理学发现是内淋巴积水。发作期间的治疗是对症治疗，预防性干预可分为保守治疗和破坏性治疗方案。
