Cikes Nada
Zavod za klinicku imunologiju i reumatologiju, Klinika za unutarnje bolesti Klinicki bolnicki centar Zagreb, Kispatićeva 12, 10000 Zagreb.
Reumatizam. 2009;56(2):29-33.
Neurologic and psychiatric disorder is reported in up to 70% of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). New classification criteria for neuropsychiatric SLE define 19 syndromes with characteristic clinical features, laboratory findings and imaging. Better diagnostic possibilities, particularly imaging methods reveal new data on some conditions: demyelinating disorders in patients with SLE, neuropsychiatric disorders associated with antiphospholipid syndrome. Based on neuropsychological examination the diagnosis of cognitive dysfunction, most common psychiatric impairment, is more often established.
据报道，高达70%的系统性红斑狼疮（SLE）患者存在神经和精神障碍。神经精神性SLE的新分类标准定义了19种具有特征性临床特征、实验室检查结果和影像学表现的综合征。更好的诊断方法，尤其是影像学方法，揭示了一些疾病的新数据：SLE患者的脱髓鞘疾病、与抗磷脂综合征相关的神经精神障碍。基于神经心理学检查，认知功能障碍（最常见的精神障碍）的诊断更常得以确立。
