Galloway Margy
St. Luke's Hospital, Kansas City, MO 64111, USA.
Semin Oncol Nurs. 2010 May;26(2):102-12. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2010.02.004.
To review the current up-to-date recommendations for insertion and placement of central venous access devices and discuss the prevention of complications during and post-placement of central catheters.
Journal articles, electronic articles, organizational position papers, personal experience.
There are numerous types of vascular access catheters that play an important role in the management of complex treatments for the oncology patient. Cancer patients with a catheter have a higher rate of thrombosis and infection as part of their disease process and treatment; hence, nursing care can eliminate or minimize complications.
Nurses must be educated on the correct procedures and rationale for insertion and placement as well as for the care and maintenance of each specific device.
回顾当前关于中心静脉通路装置插入和放置的最新建议，并讨论中心静脉导管放置期间及放置后的并发症预防。
期刊文章、电子文章、组织立场文件、个人经验。
有多种类型的血管通路导管，在肿瘤患者复杂治疗的管理中发挥着重要作用。置有导管的癌症患者作为其疾病进程和治疗的一部分，发生血栓形成和感染的几率更高；因此，护理可以消除或减少并发症。
必须对护士进行有关每种特定装置插入、放置以及护理和维护的正确程序及基本原理的教育。
