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155 例采用股骨颈保留(CFP)短柄假体治疗患者的中期结果。

Mid-term results of 155 patients treated with a collum femoris preserving (CFP) short stem prosthesis.

机构信息

Endoclinic Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.

出版信息

Int Orthop. 2011 May;35(5):655-60. doi: 10.1007/s00264-010-1020-x. Epub 2010 May 2.

Abstract

Short stem prostheses that preserve the femoral neck are becoming more and more popular. The CFP (collum femoris preserving) has been introduced especially for the treatment of younger patients. However, information about remodelling, complications and learning curve are thus far rare. We present a retrospective study of 155 patients (average age 59.3 ± 9.9 years) who underwent total hip replacement with the CFP prosthesis. Follow-up was obtained 74.3 ± 9.4 months postoperatively. The Harris hip score revealed excellent and good results in 96%. One stem had to be exchanged due to aseptic loosening revealing a survival rate of 99% and 100% for stem and cup, respectively. Radiological analysis showed typical patterns of remodelling with appearance of cortical thickening predominantly in the distal part of the prosthesis. Implant related revision rate was <1%, with further complication rate independent of the surgeon's individual experience. With regard to outcome, survivorship and complication rate, the medium-term results of the CFP prosthesis are promising.

摘要

保留股骨颈的短柄假体越来越受欢迎。CFP(股骨颈保留)假体特别用于治疗年轻患者。然而,目前关于其重塑、并发症和学习曲线的信息还很少。我们回顾性分析了 155 例(平均年龄 59.3±9.9 岁)接受 CFP 假体全髋关节置换术的患者。术后随访 74.3±9.4 个月。Harris 髋关节评分显示 96%的患者结果为优秀和良好。因无菌性松动而更换了 1 个柄,其生存率分别为 99%和 100%,柄和髋臼的生存率均为 100%。影像学分析显示出典型的重塑模式,假体的远端主要出现皮质增厚。与外科医生的个人经验无关,与植入物相关的翻修率<1%,进一步的并发症发生率也较低。就结果、存活率和并发症发生率而言,CFP 假体的中期结果很有前途。

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