Netherlands Forensic Institute, Postbus 24044, 2490 AA Den Haag, Netherlands.
Forensic Sci Int. 2010 Oct 10;202(1-3):26-35. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.04.021. Epub 2010 May 2.
The aim of this study was to find a method for the reconstruction of movements of people and cars using CCTV footage and a 3D model of the environment. A procedure is proposed, in which video streams are synchronized and displayed in a 3D model, by using virtual cameras. People and cars are represented by cylinders and boxes, which are moved in the 3D model, according to their movements as shown in the video streams. The procedure was developed and tested in an experimental setup with test persons who logged their GPS coordinates as a recording of the ground truth. Results showed that it is possible to implement this procedure and to reconstruct movements of people and cars from video recordings. The procedure was also applied to a forensic case. In this work we experienced that more situational awareness was created by the 3D model, which made it easier to track people on multiple video streams. Based on all experiences from the experimental set up and the case, recommendations are formulated for use in practice.
本研究旨在寻找一种使用闭路电视录像和环境 3D 模型重建人员和车辆运动的方法。提出了一种程序,通过使用虚拟摄像机,将视频流同步并显示在 3D 模型中。人员和车辆由圆柱体和盒子表示,根据视频流中的运动在 3D 模型中移动。该程序是在一个实验设置中开发和测试的,测试人员记录了他们的 GPS 坐标作为地面实况的记录。结果表明,从视频记录中重建人员和车辆的运动是可行的。该程序还应用于一个法医案例。在这项工作中,我们体验到 3D 模型创造了更多的情境意识,使得在多个视频流中跟踪人员变得更加容易。基于实验设置和案例的所有经验,提出了在实践中使用的建议。