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大脑性运动失认症(视觉运动失明)。综述。

Cerebral akinetopsia (visual motion blindness). A review.

作者信息

Zeki S

机构信息

Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, University College London, UK.

出版信息

Brain. 1991 Apr;114 ( Pt 2):811-24. doi: 10.1093/brain/114.2.811.

Abstract

Cerebral akinetopsia is a syndrome in which a patient loses specifically the ability to perceive visual motion following cortical lesions outside the striate cortex. There has been only one good case of akinetopsia in the published literature. Yet that case was immediately accepted by the neurological world. In this, cerebral akinetopsia differs markedly from cerebral achromatopsia, the evidence for which was strongly contested for the better part of a century (Zeki, 1990). This article complements the one on cerebral achromatopsia, traces the history of akinetopsia and enquires into why it was so much more readily acceptable than achromatopsia.

摘要

大脑性运动失认症是一种综合征,患者在纹状体外的皮质病变后会特异性地丧失感知视觉运动的能力。在已发表的文献中,仅有一例关于运动失认症的典型病例。然而,该病例立即被神经学界所接受。在这方面,大脑性运动失认症与大脑性全色盲明显不同,后者的证据在长达一个世纪的大部分时间里都受到了强烈质疑(泽基,1990年)。本文对关于大脑性全色盲的文章进行补充,追溯运动失认症的历史,并探究为何它比全色盲更容易被接受。

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