Smith M L, Yeleswarapu L, Locker J, Lombardi B
Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15261.
Carcinogenesis. 1991 Jun;12(6):1137-41. doi: 10.1093/carcin/12.6.1137.
Several types of human and animal tumors have been shown to carry mutations in the p53 gene. While the translation product of the wild type gene has tumor suppressor properties, mutant alleles of the gene produce proteins that can cooperate with other oncogene products in transforming cells. In this paper, evidence is presented indicating that a p53 gene mutation(s) occurs in foci of enzyme-altered hepatocytes induced by diethylnitrosamine in male Fisher-344 rats. The evidence was obtained by means of immunohistochemical and immunoblotting techniques, using antibodies directed against mutant forms of the p53 protein.
已有研究表明,几种类型的人类和动物肿瘤中,p53基因存在突变。野生型基因的翻译产物具有肿瘤抑制特性,而该基因的突变等位基因产生的蛋白质可与其他致癌基因产物协同作用,促使细胞发生转化。本文提供的证据表明,在雄性Fisher - 344大鼠中,由二乙基亚硝胺诱导产生的酶改变型肝细胞灶中发生了p53基因突变。这些证据是通过免疫组织化学和免疫印迹技术获得的,使用的是针对p53蛋白突变形式的抗体。