Oslo University College, Oslo, Norway.
Nurs Ethics. 2010 May;17(3):301-11. doi: 10.1177/0969733010361439.
Much is known about the phenomenon of dignity, yet there is still a need for implementing this understanding in clinical practice. The main purpose of this study was to find out how persons suffering from multiple sclerosis experience and understand dignity and violation in the context of a rehabilitation ward. A phenomenological-hermeneutic approach was used to extract the meaningful content of narratives from 14 patients with multiple sclerosis. Data were collected by personal research interviews. The findings revealed three main themes: (1) 'invisibly captured in fatigue'; (2) 'fighters' law: one who does not ask will not receive'; and (3) 'dignity is humanity'. The essence of the findings in this study is that dignity is humanity. According to the participants, dignity requires time and is experienced only in a context of empathy and mutual confidence.
关于尊严现象,人们已经了解很多,但在临床实践中仍需要将这种理解付诸实施。本研究的主要目的是了解多发性硬化症患者在康复病房的背景下如何体验和理解尊严和侵犯。采用现象学-解释学方法,从 14 名多发性硬化症患者的叙述中提取有意义的内容。数据通过个人研究访谈收集。研究结果揭示了三个主要主题:(1)“在疲劳中无形地被捕获”;(2)“战士法则:不要求就不会得到”;以及(3)“尊严即人性”。本研究结果的本质是尊严即人性。根据参与者的说法,尊严需要时间,只有在同理心和相互信任的背景下才能体验到。