Canadian Paediatric Society, Healthy Active Living and Sports Medicine Committee, and the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine, Pediatric Sport and Exercise Medicine Committee.
Clin J Sport Med. 2010 May;20(3):167-72. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0b013e3181d2eddd.
As a group, children with a chronic disease or disability are less active than their healthy peers. There are many reasons for suboptimal physical activity, including biological, psychological, and social factors. Furthermore, the lack of specific guidelines for 'safe' physical activity participation poses a barrier to increasing activity. Physical activity provides significant general health benefits and may improve disease outcomes. Each child with a chronic illness should be evaluated by an experienced physician for activity counselling and for identifying any contraindications to participation. The present statement reviews the benefits and risks of participation in sport and exercise for children with juvenile arthritis, hemophilia, asthma, and cystic fibrosis. Guidelines for participation are included.
作为一个群体，患有慢性疾病或残疾的儿童比健康同龄人活动量少。导致身体活动量不足的原因有很多，包括生理、心理和社会因素。此外，缺乏针对“安全”身体活动参与的具体指导方针也是增加活动量的一个障碍。身体活动能带来显著的整体健康益处，并可能改善疾病结局。每位患有慢性疾病的儿童都应由经验丰富的医生进行身体活动咨询和评估，以确定是否存在参与活动的禁忌证。本报告综述了幼年特发性关节炎、血友病、哮喘和囊性纤维化患儿参与运动和锻炼的益处和风险。并包含了参与运动的指导方针。
