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“作为妓女,我们掌控自己的身体”:在墨西哥蒂华纳的场所型女性性工作者生活中对健康和身体的认知。

'As prostitutes, we control our bodies': perceptions of health and body in the lives of establishment-based female sex workers in Tijuana, Mexico.

机构信息

Center for Eliminating Health Disparities among Latinos, Hispanic Health Council, Hartford, USA.

出版信息

Cult Health Sex. 2010 Aug;12(6):677-89. doi: 10.1080/13691051003797263.

Abstract

Many studies of female sex work focus on HIV and other sexually transmitted infections because sex workers are considered bridges between high-risk and low-risk populations. The voices of female sex workers as they pertain to health issues are often lacking in the literature. This paper offers a feminist constructivist grounded theory study with establishment-based female sex workers in Tijuana, Mexico. Analyses of interviews with 20 women reveal that they are aware of the impact of their work on their bodies, but conceptualise their health holistically and not just in terms of HIV. They emphasise that working in the sex industry has implications for sexual health, non-sexual physical health and mental health. The paper concludes that in order for public health interventions to have more sustainable impact on the lives of female sex workers, they should take into account the voices of the women, including how they define their health. The findings suggest that public health professionals need to be more aware that female sex workers have agency and a desire to control their health and their bodies.

摘要

许多关于女性性工作的研究都集中在 HIV 和其他性传播感染上,因为性工作者被认为是高风险和低风险人群之间的桥梁。然而,关于女性性工作者健康问题的声音在文献中往往缺失。本文采用基于机构的墨西哥蒂华纳女性性工作者的女性主义建构主义扎根理论研究方法。对 20 名女性的访谈分析表明,她们意识到自己的工作对身体的影响,但她们从整体上看待健康,而不仅仅是针对 HIV。她们强调,从事性产业对性健康、非性身体健康和心理健康都有影响。本文得出结论,为了使公共卫生干预措施对女性性工作者的生活产生更可持续的影响,应考虑到妇女的声音,包括她们如何定义自己的健康。研究结果表明,公共卫生专业人员需要更加意识到女性性工作者有主动权和控制自己健康和身体的愿望。

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