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姿势变化:一位牙科保健员使用放大 loupes 的案例研究。 (注:loupes 可能是“放大镜”之类的工具,这里直接保留英文未翻译,因为不清楚其在专业语境中的准确中文术语,如果有更准确的专业术语可替换“loupes”)

Changes in posture: a case study of a dental hygienist's use of magnification loupes.

作者信息

Branson Bonnie G, Black Marsha A, Simmer-Beck Melanie

机构信息

Division of Dental Hygiene, School of Dentistry, University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA.

出版信息

Work. 2010;35(4):467-76. doi: 10.3233/WOR-2010-0983.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Evidence suggests that using magnification loupes will improve the posture of dental clinicians, thus decreasing work-related musculoskeletal disorders. The purpose of this case study was to document the experiences of a dental hygienist during a four week acclimatization period.

METHODS

Documentation was comprised of self-reports from the dental hygienist's reflective journaling and postural measurements made by a trained observer using Branson's Posture Assessment Instrument (BPAI), a validated posture assessment instrument. Journal reports and postural measurements were made prior to the use of the magnification loupes and over the subsequent three week trial.

CONCLUSION

Use of the magnification loupes was a positive experience. The BPAI results indicated a positive change in neck and low back posture. Further trials of the effectiveness of magnification loupes in reducing musculoskeletal disorders with this occupational group are recommended.

摘要

目的

有证据表明,使用放大倍率的放大镜会改善牙科临床医生的姿势,从而减少与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病。本案例研究的目的是记录一名牙科保健员在为期四周的适应期内的经历。

方法

记录内容包括牙科保健员反思日记中的自我报告,以及由经过培训的观察者使用布兰森姿势评估工具(BPAI,一种经过验证的姿势评估工具)进行的姿势测量。在使用放大倍率的放大镜之前以及随后的三周试验期间进行了日记报告和姿势测量。

结论

使用放大倍率的放大镜是一次积极的体验。BPAI的结果表明颈部和下背部姿势有积极变化。建议进一步试验放大倍率的放大镜对该职业群体减少肌肉骨骼疾病的有效性。

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