Department of Environmental Marine Sciences, College of Science and Technology, Hanyang University, Ansan 426-791, Republic of Korea.
Mar Pollut Bull. 2010 Jul;60(7):1130-5. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.04.007. Epub 2010 May 7.
This is the first study to report the concentrations and accumulation profiles of PFCs in marine mammals from Korea. The concentrations and profiles of 10 PFCs in the liver of minke whales and common dolphins from Korean coastal waters were recorded in this study. The mean concentrations of PFOS and PFUnDA were 3-20 times higher than that found for other PFCs analyzed. The concentrations of PFOS in cetaceans from Korea were relatively lower than those reported in other countries. Inter-species differences in the concentrations of PFOS, PFOSA and PFNA were found between two cetacean species, while no difference was observed in the concentrations of PFDA, PFUnDA and PFDoDA between the species. The dominant PFC compounds found in cetaceans were PFUnDA and PFOS, accounting for 70-80% of the PFCs. The accumulation profiles and correlation analysis indicated that two cetacean species have different exposure routes and metabolic capacity for PFCs.
这是第一项报告韩国海洋哺乳动物中全氟化合物(PFCs)浓度和积累分布的研究。本研究记录了韩国沿海水域小须鲸和宽吻海豚肝脏中 10 种 PFC 的浓度和分布情况。全氟辛烷磺酸(PFOS)和全氟壬酸(PFUnDA)的浓度比分析的其他 PFC 高 3-20 倍。与其他国家相比,韩国鲸目动物中 PFOS 的浓度相对较低。两种鲸目动物之间 PFOS、PFOSA 和 PFNA 的浓度存在种间差异,而在这两个物种之间,PFDA、PFUnDA 和 PFDoDA 的浓度则没有差异。在鲸目动物中发现的主要 PFC 化合物为全氟壬酸(PFUnDA)和全氟辛烷磺酸(PFOS),占 PFCs 的 70-80%。积累分布和相关分析表明,两种鲸目动物具有不同的 PFC 暴露途径和代谢能力。