挪威综合性医院自杀未遂者的心理社会护理质量——一项全国性纵向研究。

Quality of psychosocial care of suicide attempters at general hospitals in Norway--a longitudinal nationwide study.

机构信息

National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Institute of Psychiatry, University of Oslo, Sognsvannsveien 21, Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Arch Suicide Res. 2010;14(2):146-57. doi: 10.1080/13811111003704753.

DOI:10.1080/13811111003704753

PMID:20455150

Abstract

The objective of this study was to identify predictors of a high level of quality of care for suicide attempters at general hospital emergency departments in Norway. Structured interviews with key informants covering the quality of care of patients admitted following attempted suicide were conducted in 1999 and 2006 at 87% of all general hospitals. Hospitals having implemented a chain of care program for suicide attempters in 1999 maintained significantly higher levels on quality of care indicators 7 years later. Predictors of a high quality of care level were training of staff in management and care of suicide attempters and to have written guidelines for the care.

摘要

本研究旨在确定挪威综合医院急诊科对自杀未遂者提供高质量护理的预测因素。1999 年和 2006 年，对所有综合医院的 87%进行了重点访谈，涵盖了对自杀未遂者的护理质量。1999 年实施自杀未遂者链式护理项目的医院，7 年后在护理质量指标上保持了显著更高的水平。提供高质量护理水平的预测因素是对工作人员进行自杀未遂管理和护理培训，并制定护理指南。