National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Institute of Psychiatry, University of Oslo, Sognsvannsveien 21, Oslo, Norway.
Arch Suicide Res. 2010;14(2):171-81. doi: 10.1080/13811111003704811.
The objective of this study was to examine predictors for readmissions in patients admitted to a general hospital emergency ward for suicide attempts before and after organizational changes potentially affecting the chain of care. Socio-demographic and clinical variables were collected by clinicians from 1997 thru 2007. Data from the periods before and after 2004--when the hospital changed its catchment area--were compared. A substantial increase in readmission rates in the period after the organizational change was observed. This increase was not associated with any of the socio-demographic or clinical patient characteristics. Although no causal connection can be inferred, the observed association between organizational change and readmission rates could indicate that established post-discharge care systems for suicide attempters may be vulnerable to such change.
这项研究的目的是探讨在组织变革前后,因自杀未遂而入住综合医院急诊病房的患者再次入院的预测因素,这些组织变革可能会影响到医疗服务的连续性。从 1997 年到 2007 年,临床医生收集了患者的社会人口统计学和临床变量数据。比较了 2004 年之前和之后的数据,当时医院改变了其收治区域。发现在组织变革后,再次入院率显著增加。这一增加与任何社会人口统计学或临床患者特征都没有关联。尽管不能推断出任何因果关系,但组织变革与再入院率之间的观察到的关联可能表明,为自杀未遂者建立的出院后护理系统可能容易受到这种变革的影响。