Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering & Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland College Park, United States.
Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2010 Jun;20(3):361-6. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2010.03.009. Epub 2010 Apr 22.
'Auditory scenes' often contain contributions from multiple acoustic sources. These are usually heard as separate auditory 'streams', which can be selectively followed over time. How and where these auditory streams are formed in the auditory system is one of the most fascinating questions facing auditory scientists today. Findings published within the past two years indicate that both cortical and subcortical processes contribute to the formation of auditory streams, and they raise important questions concerning the roles of primary and secondary areas of auditory cortex in this phenomenon. In addition, these findings underline the importance of taking into account the relative timing of neural responses, and the influence of selective attention, in the search for neural correlates of the perception of auditory streams.
“听觉场景”通常包含多个声源的贡献。这些声音通常被听为单独的听觉“流”,可以随着时间的推移选择性地跟踪。这些听觉流在听觉系统中是如何形成的,以及在何处形成,是当今听觉科学家面临的最迷人的问题之一。在过去两年内发表的研究结果表明,皮质和皮质下过程都有助于听觉流的形成,并提出了关于初级和次级听觉皮层在这一现象中的作用的重要问题。此外,这些发现强调了在寻找听觉流感知的神经相关物时,考虑神经反应的相对时间和选择性注意的影响的重要性。