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采用计算模型评估介入心脏病学中患者和医护人员所接受的剂量。

Evaluation of the dose to the patient and medical staff in interventional cardiology employing computational models.

作者信息

Ferrari P, Venturi G, Gualdrini G, Rossi P L, Mariselli M, Zannoli R

机构信息

ENEA-Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Radiation Protection Institute, 16 Via dei Colli, 40136 Bologna, Italy.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2010 Sep;141(1):82-5. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncq145. Epub 2010 May 10.

Abstract

Interventional radiology, among guided X-rays procedures, is a methodology characterised by high level of doses, both for the patient and for the medical staff. The aim of the present study is to estimate the dose associated with coronary angiography procedures by means of numerical models (simplified and anthropomorphic) and MCNPX Monte Carlo code. Numerical estimates were supported by measurement performed with a dose area product meter that is commonly employed in such kind of studies. In the present work the main considerations and the preliminary results are presented.

摘要

在有X射线引导的介入放射学程序中,无论是对患者还是医护人员,其剂量水平都很高。本研究的目的是通过数值模型(简化模型和人体模型)以及MCNPX蒙特卡罗代码来估算与冠状动脉造影程序相关的剂量。数值估算得到了在此类研究中常用的剂量面积积仪测量结果的支持。在本工作中,将呈现主要的考虑因素和初步结果。

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