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[生日对匈牙利自杀率波动的影响(1970 - 2002年)]

[The effect of birthday in the fluctuation of suicides in Hungary(1970-2002)].

作者信息

Bozsonyi Károly, Veres Elod, Zonda Tamás, Kmetty Zoltán

机构信息

Karoli Gaspar Reformatus Egyetem Bolcseszettudomanyi Kar, Kommunikacio es Tarsadalomtudomanyi Intezet, Budapest, Hungary.

出版信息

Psychiatr Hung. 2010;25(1):74-9.

PMID:20458134
Abstract

Authors review the literature related to the suicide and the victims' birthday, but they have not found study, which have shown a strong connection. They investigated a large Hungarian sample using the well-known methods, but they have applied also a new one supposing they will found some connection. All the three methods have shown a strong relationship between the date of birthday and the date of suicide among man in all age-groups: namely, much more man committed suicide on his birthday than on other days of the year. Only a slight significant connection they found among the female aged 60 and more. Authors did search the conceivable causes (sociologic, cultural etc.) but they have not found any explanation. The cause is presumably is the special sensibility of the Hungarian man.

摘要

作者回顾了与自杀和受害者生日相关的文献,但他们尚未发现有研究表明两者之间存在紧密联系。他们使用知名方法对一个庞大的匈牙利样本进行了调查,但也应用了一种新方法,期望能发现某种联系。所有这三种方法都表明,在所有年龄组的男性中,生日日期与自杀日期之间存在紧密关系:也就是说,在生日当天自杀的男性比一年中的其他日子要多得多。他们仅在60岁及以上的女性中发现了轻微的显著联系。作者确实探寻了可能的原因(社会、文化等),但未找到任何解释。原因大概是匈牙利男性具有特殊的敏感性。

相似文献

1
[The effect of birthday in the fluctuation of suicides in Hungary(1970-2002)].[生日对匈牙利自杀率波动的影响(1970 - 2002年)]
Psychiatr Hung. 2010;25(1):74-9.
2
[Comments on the article by Bozsonyi et al. "The effect of birthday in the fluctuation of suicides in Hungary(1970-2002)"].
Psychiatr Hung. 2010;25(1):80-5.
3
[The effect of public holidays on the suicide drive (frequency) in Hungary (1970-2002)].[公共假日对匈牙利自杀倾向(频率)的影响(1970 - 2002年)]
Psychiatr Hung. 2005;20(6):463-71.
4
Vulnerable phases in adolescence represented by means of committed suicide.以自杀为表现形式的青春期脆弱阶段。
Crisis. 1991 Apr;12(1):58-63.
5
The myth of the birthday blues: a population-based study about the association between birthday and suicide.“生日忧郁症”的神话:一项基于人群的关于生日与自杀关联的研究。
Compr Psychiatry. 2007 Nov-Dec;48(6):554-7. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.06.006. Epub 2007 Aug 22.
6
[Letter to the Editor: Incidence of suicide in Hungary].[致编辑的信:匈牙利的自杀率]
Psychiatr Hung. 2010;25(2):181.
7
A longitudinal follow-up study of 583 attempted suicides, based on Hungarian material.一项基于匈牙利资料的对583例自杀未遂案例的纵向随访研究。
Crisis. 1991 Apr;12(1):48-57.
8
[The role of imitation in suicidal behavior].
Orv Hetil. 1992 Jan 5;133(1):25-8.
9
Planned and unplanned complex suicides: a 5-year retrospective study.计划性与非计划性复杂自杀行为:一项5年回顾性研究
J Forensic Sci. 2007 Mar;52(2):449-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00387.x.
10
Presence of alcohol in suicide victims.自杀受害者体内酒精的存在情况。
Forensic Sci Int. 2005 Jan 17;147 Suppl:S9-12. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.085.

引用本文的文献

1
The Association between Birthdays and Medical Emergencies.生日与医疗紧急情况之间的关联。
Int J Prev Med. 2017 Apr 6;8:21. doi: 10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_6_16. eCollection 2017.
2
Characteristics of patients who consult their GP on their birthdays.在生日当天咨询全科医生的患者特征。
Br J Gen Pract. 2011 Sep;61(590):575-6. doi: 10.3399/bjgp11X593974.