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联合阻抗谱和傅里叶域光学相干断层扫描技术用于监测三维结构中的细胞。

Combined impedance spectroscopy and Fourier domain optical coherence tomography to monitor cells in three-dimensional structures.

作者信息

Bagnaninchi Pierre O

机构信息

MRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh - Scotland.

出版信息

Int J Artif Organs. 2010 Apr;33(4):238-43.

PMID:20458693
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To assess non-invasively and in real time the three- dimensional organization of cells within porous matrices by combining Fourier Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (FDOCT) and Impedance Spectroscopy (IS).

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Broadband interferences resulting from the recombination of in-depth light scattering events within the sample and light from a reference arm are measured as a modulation of the spectrum generated by a superluminescent laser diode (lambdao = 930nm, FWHM 90nm). Fourier transform allows in-depth localization of the scatterers, and the 3D microstructure of the sample is reconstructed by raster scanning. Simultaneously impedance spectroscopy is performed with a dielectric probe connected to an impedance analyzer to gather additional cellular information, and synchronized with FDOCT measurements.

RESULTS

A combined IS-FDOCT system allowing an axial resolution of 5 micrometer in tissues and impedance measurements over the range 20MHz-1GHz has been developed. Alginate matrices have been characterized in terms of microstructure and impedance. Matrices seeded with adipose-derived stem cells have been monitored without the use of labeling agent.

CONCLUSIONS

We have developed a multimodality system that will be instrumental to non-invasively monitor changes in total cell volume fraction and infer cell-specific dielectric properties in 3D structure.

摘要

目的

通过结合傅里叶域光学相干断层扫描(FDOCT)和阻抗谱(IS),对多孔基质内细胞的三维组织进行实时无创评估。

材料与方法

样品内深度光散射事件与参考臂光复合产生的宽带干涉,作为超发光激光二极管(λo = 930nm,半高宽90nm)产生的光谱调制进行测量。傅里叶变换可实现散射体的深度定位,并通过光栅扫描重建样品的三维微观结构。同时,使用连接到阻抗分析仪的介电探头进行阻抗谱测量,以收集额外的细胞信息,并与FDOCT测量同步。

结果

已开发出一种组合式IS - FDOCT系统,其在组织中的轴向分辨率为5微米,可在20MHz - 1GHz范围内进行阻抗测量。已对藻酸盐基质的微观结构和阻抗进行了表征。在不使用标记剂的情况下,对接种了脂肪来源干细胞的基质进行了监测。

结论

我们开发了一种多模态系统,该系统将有助于无创监测总细胞体积分数的变化,并推断三维结构中细胞特异性介电特性。

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