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[日托米尔地区橡树林中欧洲栓皮栎的真菌群落]

[Mycobiota of Quercus robur L. from the oak forest in the Zhytomyr region].

作者信息

Kurchenko I M, Sokolova O V, Orlov O O, Iur'ieva O M, Ivaniuk T M

出版信息

Mikrobiol Z. 2009 Sep-Oct;71(5):23-33.

Abstract

Different organs of 155 samples of conditionally healthy and sick oaks were examined for mycological contamination. The isolated microscopic fungi belonged to 129 species of different taxonomic groups. The pathogenic complex was represented by 30 fungi species, however most of these species were isolated in single cases. Roots, wood, bast and bark were not affected by the phytopathogenic fungi species that can cause the death of the trees. Mycobiota of branches and sprouts was similar to that ofbark and wood. But frequency of occurence of phytopathogenic fungi was higher on the branches and leaves of drying out and dried oaks. Phytopathogenic fungi Alternaria alternata, Ceratocystis sp. and Trichothecium roseum were isolated more often than others. More often occurrence of Ceratocystis sp.was observed during last two years, they could not be the basic cause of the oak drying. That is also confirmed by similarity of mycobiota of conditionally healthy and drying oaks.

摘要

对155份条件健康和患病橡树样本的不同器官进行了真菌污染检测。分离出的显微真菌属于129个不同分类群的物种。致病复合体由30种真菌组成,但这些物种大多是在个别情况下分离出来的。根、木材、韧皮部和树皮未受到可导致树木死亡的植物病原真菌物种的影响。树枝和嫩枝的真菌区系与树皮和木材的相似。但在干枯和已干枯的橡树的树枝和树叶上,植物病原真菌的出现频率更高。植物病原真菌链格孢、长喙壳菌属和粉红单端孢的分离频率高于其他真菌。在过去两年中,长喙壳菌属的出现频率更高,它们不可能是橡树干枯的根本原因。条件健康和干枯橡树的真菌区系相似也证实了这一点。

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