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墨西哥普埃布拉州女性农民工工厂工人中的艾滋病毒易感性与避孕套使用情况

HIV vulnerability and condom use among migrant women factory workers in Puebla, Mexico.

作者信息

Kendall Tamil, Pelcastre Blanca Estela

机构信息

Department of Community, Culture & Global Studies, University of British Columbia-Okanagan, Kelowna, Canada.

出版信息

Health Care Women Int. 2010 Jun;31(6):515-32. doi: 10.1080/07399331003650267.

Abstract

International migration is associated with increased HIV vulnerability, but little is known about the vulnerability of internal migrants. This qualitative study explored perceptions of HIV and condom use among Mexican migrant female factory workers. Migration and male sexual infidelity contributed to increased HIV vulnerability and unprotected sex was ubiquitous. The dominant cultural discourse that dichotomizes "good" (monogamous) and "bad" (sexually stigmatized) women, and male partner's resistance, were barriers to condom use. Women's positive attitudes toward the dual protection (pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections) offered by condoms and sexual agency expressed by refusing unwanted sexual contact are resources for HIV prevention.

摘要

国际移民与感染艾滋病毒的脆弱性增加有关,但对于国内移民的脆弱性却知之甚少。这项定性研究探讨了墨西哥女性移民工厂工人对艾滋病毒和使用避孕套的看法。移民和男性的性不忠导致感染艾滋病毒的脆弱性增加,无保护性行为普遍存在。将女性分为“好”(一夫一妻制)和“坏”(有性污名)的主流文化话语以及男性伴侣的抵触情绪是使用避孕套的障碍。女性对避孕套提供的双重保护(预防怀孕和性传播感染)持积极态度,以及通过拒绝不必要的性接触表现出的性自主意识,是预防艾滋病毒的有利因素。

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