California Department of Education, USA.
J Psychol. 2010 May-Jun;144(3):313-26. doi: 10.1080/00223981003648336.
Researchers in organizational behavior have long been interested in exploring how employees' perceptions of their leaders influence their work-related thoughts and behaviors. This study tested a meditation model linking leader charisma to organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB) via work engagement. The authors administered 91 participants the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire, the OCB Scale, and the Work Engagement Scale. The results indicated a significant positive relation between charismatic leadership and work engagement, between work engagement and OCB, and between charismatic leadership and OCB. Results also indicate a full mediation of leadership's effects on OCB via work engagement. This mediation relation suggests some of the mechanisms of charismatic leadership, and it provides an interesting avenue for future research.
组织行为学的研究人员一直热衷于探索员工对领导者的看法如何影响他们的工作相关的想法和行为。本研究通过工作投入检验了一个将领导魅力与组织公民行为(OCB)联系起来的冥想模型。作者向 91 名参与者发放了多因素领导问卷、OCB 量表和工作投入量表。结果表明,领导魅力与工作投入、工作投入与 OCB 之间呈显著正相关,领导魅力与 OCB 之间也呈显著正相关。结果还表明,领导对 OCB 的影响完全通过工作投入来中介。这种中介关系表明了领导魅力的一些作用机制,并为未来的研究提供了一个有趣的途径。