The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Epilepsy Behav. 2010 May;18(1-2):100-5. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2010.03.016. Epub 2010 May 11.
This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of levetiracetam as adjunctive therapy for partial seizures in everyday clinical practice in Asian populations. Patients aged > or =16 years (N=251) with inadequately controlled partial epilepsy were recruited from 29 centers across Asia. Levetiracetam was added to existing antiepileptic medication for 16 weeks at a starting dose of 500 or 1000 mg/day and titrated to a maximum of 3000 mg/day according to clinical response. The study completion rate was 86.9%. Adverse events were reported by 73.3% of patients and were generally mild, leading to treatment withdrawal in only 7.2%. The most common adverse events were somnolence (30.3%) and dizziness (14.7%). Compared with pretreatment baseline, 44.0% of patients had a > or =50% reduction in seizure frequency, with a median reduction of 46.4%, and 17.7% became seizure free during the treatment period. Levetiracetam was well tolerated and efficacious as adjunctive therapy for partial epilepsy in clinical practice among Asian populations.
本研究评估了左乙拉西坦在亚洲人群日常临床实践中作为部分发作的辅助治疗的安全性和有效性。从亚洲 29 个中心招募了年龄≥16 岁(N=251)、部分性癫痫控制不佳的患者。左乙拉西坦以 500 或 1000mg/天的起始剂量添加到现有抗癫痫药物中,根据临床反应滴定至最大剂量 3000mg/天。研究完成率为 86.9%。73.3%的患者报告了不良反应,通常为轻度,仅导致 7.2%的患者停药。最常见的不良反应是嗜睡(30.3%)和头晕(14.7%)。与治疗前基线相比,44.0%的患者发作频率减少≥50%,中位数减少 46.4%,17.7%的患者在治疗期间无发作。左乙拉西坦作为辅助治疗在亚洲人群的临床实践中治疗部分性癫痫是安全有效的。