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左乙拉西坦诱发的横纹肌溶解症:科威特的一例病例报告

Rhabdomyolysis Induced by Levetiracetam: A Case Report in Kuwait.

作者信息

Qureshi Moaz, Abraham Prakash A, Al-Faras Abdullah, Bamasood Omar M, Matar Kamal M

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine Adan Hospital Ministry of Health, Kuwait City, Kuwait.

Department of Anesthesia Adan Hospital Ministry of Health, Kuwait City, Kuwait.

出版信息

Case Rep Neurol Med. 2024 Sep 21;2024:1234738. doi: 10.1155/2024/1234738. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1155/2024/1234738
PMID:39346748
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11438511/
Abstract

Epilepsy is a common disorder caused by a myriad of drugs, of that levetiracetam is being commonly used late because of its strong safety profile and efficacy. With the increasing usage of drugs, some rare side effects may sometimes appear that can escape the most stringent checks, possibly due to the rarity of their occurrence. Rhabdomyolysis is known to occur in some patients owing to a variety of causes, even leading to kidney injury. When a drug has a side effect that is not well recognized in the literature, especially when the side effect can mimic an adverse effect of an uncommon primary illness, identifying the causal factor can be doubly difficult. To date, only limited studies have been published suggesting rhabdomyolysis linked to levetiracetam use. We report the first case of levetiracetam-induced rhabdomyolysis in Kuwait.

摘要

癫痫是一种由多种药物引起的常见疾病,其中左乙拉西坦因其强大的安全性和有效性而被广泛使用。随着药物使用的增加,有时可能会出现一些罕见的副作用,这些副作用可能会逃过最严格的检查,这可能是由于它们发生的罕见性。已知横纹肌溶解症会在一些患者中由于多种原因发生,甚至会导致肾损伤。当一种药物有一种在文献中未得到充分认识的副作用时,尤其是当这种副作用可以模仿一种罕见原发性疾病的不良反应时,确定因果因素可能会加倍困难。迄今为止,仅有有限的研究发表表明横纹肌溶解症与左乙拉西坦的使用有关。我们报告了科威特首例左乙拉西坦诱发的横纹肌溶解症病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89cb/11438511/f119efa91c4b/CRINM2024-1234738.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89cb/11438511/10a08d27b738/CRINM2024-1234738.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89cb/11438511/f119efa91c4b/CRINM2024-1234738.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89cb/11438511/10a08d27b738/CRINM2024-1234738.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89cb/11438511/f119efa91c4b/CRINM2024-1234738.002.jpg

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1
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本文引用的文献

1
Rhabdomyolysis associated with newer-generation anti-seizure medications (ASMs): a real-world retrospective and pharmacovigilance study.新一代抗癫痫药物(ASMs)相关的横纹肌溶解症:一项真实世界回顾性和药物警戒性研究
Front Pharmacol. 2023 Oct 2;14:1197470. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1197470. eCollection 2023.
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Characteristics and treatments of patients with significantly elevated creatine kinase levels induced by seizures: Case report and literature review.癫痫发作所致肌酸激酶水平显著升高患者的特征与治疗:病例报告及文献综述
Clin Case Rep. 2023 Aug 16;11(8):e7788. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.7788. eCollection 2023 Aug.
3
Four Cases of Suspected Levetiracetam-Induced Asymptomatic Rhabdomyolysis.
4例疑似左乙拉西坦诱发的无症状性横纹肌溶解症
Cureus. 2023 Jul 10;15(7):e41666. doi: 10.7759/cureus.41666. eCollection 2023 Jul.
4
Levetiracetam-Induced Rhabdomyolysis Following Medication Re-Initiation.重新开始用药后左乙拉西坦诱发的横纹肌溶解症
Cureus. 2022 Oct 7;14(10):e30042. doi: 10.7759/cureus.30042. eCollection 2022 Oct.
5
Suspected Levetiracetam-Induced Acute Rhabdomyolysis in a Patient With Retinoblastoma: A Case Report and Literature Review.视网膜母细胞瘤患者疑似左乙拉西坦诱发的急性横纹肌溶解症:一例报告及文献综述
Cureus. 2022 May 21;14(5):e25183. doi: 10.7759/cureus.25183. eCollection 2022 May.
6
Serum prolactin level and lactate dehydrogenase activity in patients with epileptic and nonepileptic seizures: A cross-sectional study.癫痫发作和非癫痫发作患者的血清催乳素水平和乳酸脱氢酶活性:一项横断面研究。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Sep 24;100(38):e27329. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000027329.
7
Suspected Levetiracetam-Induced Rhabdomyolysis: A Case Report and Literature Review.怀疑左乙拉西坦诱发横纹肌溶解症:一例报告及文献综述
Am J Case Rep. 2020 Oct 28;21:e926064. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.926064.
8
Rhabdomyolysis: a rare adverse effect of levetiracetam.横纹肌溶解症:左乙拉西坦一种罕见的不良反应。
BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Aug 26;12(8):e230851. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-230851.
9
Rhabdomyolysis: A Rare Adverse Effect of Levetiracetam.横纹肌溶解症:左乙拉西坦一种罕见的不良反应。
Cureus. 2018 May 29;10(5):e2705. doi: 10.7759/cureus.2705.
10
Levetiracetam-induced rhabdomyolysis: the first Italian case.左乙拉西坦诱发的横纹肌溶解症:首例意大利病例。
Neurol Sci. 2018 Sep;39(9):1629-1630. doi: 10.1007/s10072-018-3421-3. Epub 2018 Apr 26.