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护理人力资源规划最佳实践工具包:为护理管理者创建最佳实践资源。

The nursing human resource planning best practice toolkit: creating a best practice resource for nursing managers.

作者信息

Vincent Leslie, Beduz Mary Agnes

机构信息

Mount Sinai Hospital.

出版信息

Nurs Leadersh (Tor Ont). 2010 May;23 Spec No 2010:51-60. doi: 10.12927/cjnl.2010.21746.

Abstract

Evidence of acute nursing shortages in urban hospitals has been surfacing since 2000. Further, new graduate nurses account for more than 50% of total nurse turnover in some hospitals and between 35% and 60% of new graduates change workplace during the first year. Critical to organizational success, first line nurse managers must have the knowledge and skills to ensure the accurate projection of nursing resource requirements and to develop proactive recruitment and retention programs that are effective, promote positive nursing socialization, and provide early exposure to the clinical setting. The Nursing Human Resource Planning Best Practice Toolkit project supported the creation of a network of teaching and community hospitals to develop a best practice toolkit in nursing human resource planning targeted at first line nursing managers. The toolkit includes the development of a framework including the conceptual building blocks of planning tools, manager interventions, retention and recruitment and professional practice models. The development of the toolkit involved conducting a review of the literature for best practices in nursing human resource planning, using a mixed method approach to data collection including a survey and extensive interviews of managers and completing a comprehensive scan of human resource practices in the participating organizations. This paper will provide an overview of the process used to develop the toolkit, a description of the toolkit contents and a reflection on the outcomes of the project.

摘要

自2000年以来,城市医院急性护理短缺的证据就不断浮现。此外,新毕业护士在一些医院的护士总流动率中占比超过50%,且35%至60%的新毕业生在第一年就更换了工作场所。对于组织的成功至关重要的是,一线护士管理者必须具备知识和技能,以确保准确预测护理资源需求,并制定有效的积极招聘和留用计划,促进积极的护理社会化,并让新护士尽早接触临床环境。护理人力资源规划最佳实践工具包项目支持创建了一个教学医院和社区医院网络,以开发一个针对一线护理管理者的护理人力资源规划最佳实践工具包。该工具包包括制定一个框架,其中涵盖规划工具、管理者干预措施、留用和招聘以及专业实践模式的概念构建要素。工具包的开发包括对护理人力资源规划最佳实践的文献进行综述,采用混合方法进行数据收集,包括一项调查以及对管理者进行广泛访谈,并对参与组织的人力资源实践进行全面审视。本文将概述开发该工具包所采用的过程,描述工具包的内容,并对项目成果进行反思。

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