Werner L J, Broida J P
Psychology Department, University of Southern Maine, Portland 04103.
J Stud Alcohol. 1991 May;52(3):249-52. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1991.52.249.
This study examines self-esteem and locus of control in adult children of alcoholics. We assessed these measures in 195 professional adults in relation to alcoholism and functioning in the family of origin. Although the presence of parental alcoholism was not a predictor of significant differences in adult self-esteem or locus of control, familial dysfunction was reflected in significant differences in self-esteem. This suggests that parental alcoholism does not necessarily result in personality differences in adult children.
本研究考察了酗酒者成年子女的自尊和控制源。我们对195名职业成年人进行了这些测量,涉及酗酒问题以及原生家庭中的功能状况。虽然父母酗酒并非成年子女自尊或控制源存在显著差异的预测因素,但家庭功能失调在自尊的显著差异中有所体现。这表明父母酗酒不一定会导致成年子女出现人格差异。