Hall C W, Bolen L M, Webster R E
Department of Psychology, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858-4553.
J Clin Psychol. 1994 Sep;50(5):786-92. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199409)50:5<786::aid-jclp2270500517>3.0.co;2-c.
The current study assessed locus of control, general level of life satisfaction, and self-reported grade-point averages among adults who had experienced either alcoholism within the family of origin, traumatic life events other than alcoholism, or who indicated neither problem during their childhood. Results indicated that both the adult children of alcoholics (ACOA) and traumatic experience (TE) groups had lower life satisfaction scores than the control group. Significantly lower levels of locus of control also were found for the ACOA group in comparison to the control group. There were no significant differences among the three groups based on self-reported GPAs. Results of the current study support the concept that family dysfunction during childhood can influence negatively later life experiences and adjustment.
本研究评估了原生家庭中曾经历酗酒问题、经历过除酗酒之外的创伤性生活事件或童年时期未表明存在任何问题的成年人的控制点、总体生活满意度以及自我报告的平均绩点。结果表明,酗酒者成年子女(ACOA)组和创伤经历(TE)组的生活满意度得分均低于对照组。与对照组相比,ACOA组的控制点水平也显著更低。基于自我报告的平均绩点,三组之间没有显著差异。本研究结果支持童年时期的家庭功能失调会对后期生活经历和适应产生负面影响这一观点。