Souza Maximiliano Loiola Ponte de, Deslandes Suely Ferreira, Garnelo Luiza
Instituto Leônidas e Maria Deane, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Manaus, AM, 69057-070.
Cien Saude Colet. 2010 May;15(3):709-16. doi: 10.1590/s1413-81232010000300013.
The interactions among the ways of life and drink of youths indigenous of a populous place of Upper Rio Negro were analyzed through an ethnographic research. It was used a theoretical model that allowed to decompose and to articulate the social reality in different levels. It was observed that there was a multiplication of the situations in which is possible to drink, that are associated to mechanisms as much of belonging demarcation as of exposition of differences inter-group. Nowadays, youths insert themselves in multiple interaction networks. Through these networks they can create juvenile atmospheres of alcohol consumption, drink far away from the parents and buy industrialized drinks. With the introduction of the school and the abandonment of the initiation rituals, the youth status became uncertain, and it occurs in an ambiguous way the social norms of alcohol consumption, in a context in which there is no consensus in daily practice respect of the possible strategies to regulate juvenile drinking. Through this research, theoretical-methodological alternatives could be suggested to investigate the relationships that are established between the ways of life and the production of the health and disease, incorporating in this analysis the culture (and its transformation), the daily life (and its contradictions), the people (and its subjectivities).
通过一项人种志研究，分析了上里奥内格罗一个人口众多地区的当地年轻人的生活方式与饮酒习惯之间的相互作用。研究采用了一种理论模型，该模型能够在不同层面分解并阐明社会现实。研究发现，饮酒场合成倍增加，这些场合既与群体归属划分机制有关，也与群体间差异展示机制有关。如今，年轻人融入了多个互动网络。通过这些网络，他们能够营造青少年饮酒氛围，在远离父母的地方饮酒，并购买工业化生产的饮料。随着学校教育的引入以及成人礼仪式的废止，青年的身份变得不确定，饮酒的社会规范以一种模糊的方式出现，在这种情况下，对于规范青少年饮酒的可能策略，日常实践中并未达成共识。通过这项研究，可以提出理论 - 方法论上的替代方案，以调查生活方式与健康和疾病产生之间建立的关系，在该分析中纳入文化（及其转变）、日常生活（及其矛盾）、人群（及其主体性）。
