Department of Liaison Psychiatry, Ysbyty Glan Clwyd, Bodelwyddan, North Wales LL18 5UJ, UK.
J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2010 Mar;17(2):178-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2009.01526.x.
There are 300 deaths in Wales each year as a result of suicide. Though the rate in England and Wales has fallen in recent years, it is still the second most common cause of death in men aged 15-44 behind accidental death. The majority of those who die by suicide make contact with health professionals within a relatively short time before their death. For those with mental ill health, relationships with professionals appear particularly important; indeed negative relationships have been cited as a key factor precipitating death by suicide. This paper outlines a suicide awareness programme which aims to restate the values of empathy and relationship building in everyday interaction. It acknowledges risk factors and risk assessment tools, but more than anything strives to demonstrate the value of encouraging personal expression in patients.
在威尔士，每年有 300 人因自杀而死亡。尽管近年来英格兰和威尔士的自杀率有所下降，但它仍然是 15-44 岁男性中仅次于意外死亡的第二大常见死因。大多数自杀身亡的人在去世前的相对较短时间内与卫生专业人员有过接触。对于那些患有精神疾病的人来说，与专业人士的关系显得尤为重要；事实上，负面关系被认为是导致自杀的一个关键因素。本文概述了一项自杀意识计划，旨在重新强调在日常互动中同理心和建立关系的价值。它承认了风险因素和风险评估工具，但更重要的是，努力展示鼓励患者表达自我的价值。
