Can Fam Physician. 1974 Jan;20(1):63-6.
GI bleeding requires prompt action, consideration of the disease pattern according to the patient's age, and anticipation of possible subsequent events such as re-bleeding. This article deals with methods of estimating blood loss, diagnostic procedures for recognizing re-bleeding, the consequences of associated conditions, and location of the bleeding lesion. Initial management is described, together with overall management objectives.
GI 出血需要及时处理，应根据患者年龄考虑疾病模式，并预测可能发生的后续事件，如再出血。本文介绍了估计出血量的方法、识别再出血的诊断程序、相关并发症的后果以及出血部位。还描述了初始管理以及整体管理目标。
