Itza F, Zarza D, Serra L, Gómez-Sancha F, Salinas J, Allona-Almagro A
Unidad de Dolor, Clínica de Dolor Pélvico, Madrid, España.
Actas Urol Esp. 2010 Apr;34(4):318-26.
Myofascial pain syndrome in the pelvic floor is a very common condition in the urological field and is often ignored or misdiagnosed.
To present the prevalence of this syndrome to professionals of urology through a systematic review of existing literature and its potentials for diagnosis and treatment.
We performed a literature search through the database "Pubmed" using the terms "Trigger points", "myofascial pain", "referred pain", "infiltrations" and "physical therapy", to which we add the term "pelvic floor". Then, we select the works in English, Spanish and French that we might like.
We develop the highlights of the syndrome: anatomy, etiology, anatomical-clinical correlation, epidemiology, perpetuating factors, diagnosis, medical therapy and physiotherapy treatment.
It is the most common cause of pain in the pelvic floor and greatly affects quality of life of patients. Nowadays, we have diagnostic and therapeutic tools that allow us to treat this disabling syndrome with good results.
盆底肌筋膜疼痛综合征在泌尿外科领域是一种非常常见的病症，常被忽视或误诊。
通过对现有文献的系统综述，向泌尿外科专业人员介绍该综合征的患病率及其诊断和治疗潜力。
我们通过数据库“PubMed”进行文献检索，使用了“触发点”“肌筋膜疼痛”“牵涉痛”“浸润”和“物理治疗”等术语，并添加了“盆底”一词。然后，我们选择了可能感兴趣的英文、西班牙文和法文文献。
我们阐述了该综合征的要点：解剖学、病因学、解剖临床相关性、流行病学、持续因素、诊断、药物治疗和物理治疗。
它是盆底疼痛最常见的原因，对患者的生活质量有很大影响。如今，我们拥有诊断和治疗工具，能够有效治疗这种致残性综合征。
