Department of Radiology, NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, IL 60201, USA.
Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2010 Jun;39(2):265-87, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2010.02.009.
The treatment of gallbladder disease has been revolutionized by improvements in laparoscopic surgery as well as endoscopic and radiologic interventional techniques. Therapeutic success is dependent on accurate radiologic assessment of gallbladder pathology. This article describes recent technical advances in ultrasonography, multidetector computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, positron emission tomography, and scintigraphy, which have significantly improved the accuracy of noninvasive imaging of benign and malignant gallbladder disease. The imaging findings of common gallbladder disorders are presented, and the role of each of the imaging modalities is placed in perspective for optimizing patient management.
腹腔镜手术以及内镜和放射介入技术的进步彻底改变了胆囊疾病的治疗方法。治疗成功与否取决于对胆囊病理的准确放射学评估。本文介绍了超声、多排 CT、磁共振成像、正电子发射断层扫描和闪烁照相术方面的最新技术进展，这些技术显著提高了对良、恶性胆囊疾病的无创性成像的准确性。本文还介绍了常见胆囊疾病的影像学表现，并对每种影像学方法在优化患者管理方面的作用进行了分析。
