Shimura T, Kojima T, Tsutsumi S, Yoshida T, Uchiumi H, Kuwano H
Department of Surgery I, Gunma University School of Medicine, Japan.
Hepatogastroenterology. 2000 Jul-Aug;47(34):939-41.
The authors report the case of a 49-year-old man, hematoma of the gallbladder associated with hemophilia B. The patient was diagnosed incidentally by abdominal computed tomography with a gallbladder tumor. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography revealed negative gallbladder and angiography showed no obvious abnormality in the cystic artery. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a mass of mixed intensity on T2-weighted image and a mass of mixed intensity on the lining of the gallbladder wall. Hemorrhage in the gallbladder was thought to be most likely, however, the gallbladder tumor could not to be neglected. Cholecystectomy was performed on the patient and the pathological diagnosis was of a hemorrhage in the gallbladder. Hematoma of the gallbladder is a rare complication in patients with hemophilia B, however, it leads sometimes to a fatal course and magnetic resonance imaging is very useful to diagnose hemorrhage in the gallbladder.
作者报告了一例49岁男性患乙型血友病合并胆囊血肿的病例。该患者通过腹部计算机断层扫描偶然诊断为胆囊肿瘤。内镜逆行胰胆管造影显示胆囊阴性,血管造影显示胆囊动脉无明显异常。磁共振成像显示在T2加权图像上有一个混合强度的肿块,胆囊壁内衬也有一个混合强度的肿块。胆囊出血被认为是最有可能的,但胆囊肿瘤也不能忽视。对该患者实施了胆囊切除术,病理诊断为胆囊出血。胆囊血肿在乙型血友病患者中是一种罕见的并发症,然而,它有时会导致致命的病程,磁共振成像对诊断胆囊出血非常有用。